Weak Analogy
Other Names
Description
Analogies can be extremely useful as communication devices that can help explain a new or complex idea, but you must always remember that analogies have limits.
By definition, an analogy is different from the thing that it explains, so it can be used as a communication aid, but never as evidence. If you take an analogy too far, you will surely arrive at incorrect conclusions.
A weak analogy or false analogy is when you use an analogy to convince someone and ignore any discrepancies between the analogy and thing be analogized.
Example
Guns are a lot like cars - both are useful, you need to study and get a license to operate them, and both can be deadly. So why would we ban certain guns? We don't ban any cars.
Famous Examples
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Raise your words, not voice. It is rain that grows flowers, not thunder.
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There is a higher court than courts of justice and that is the court of conscience. It supercedes all other courts.
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